Talking about computer and network common carry System: Binary (binary), decimal and hex (hexadecimal)Binary, decimal, and hexadecimal, these binary decimal digits we are most familiar with the following 10 numbers that are first approached from pre-
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Introduction to three common IP packet sending tools
Lang Guojun, an ambitious member of
The binary uses only the numbers 0 and 1, where each number corresponds to one bit (bits). In general, we will use each 4-bit or 8-bit as a group, which is called half-byte (nibble) and Byte, respectively.We are interested in the binary value
1.1 Calculation of IP checksumIP check is for the IP header, that is, only the IP header, and for the IP data part of the verification, the corresponding four times the agreement to ensure that the IP head of the test and the field is 16bit.The
IP address acquisition and conversion, IP address acquisition and conversionIP address acquisition and conversion
1. Preface
Converting an IP address to an integer storage is a major trend in database optimization. String indexes consume a lot of
This article will use a GitHub open Source component library technology to read and write Mitsubishi PLC and Siemens PLC data, using Ethernet-based TCP/IP implementation, no additional components, read operation as long as the background thread will
IP checksum Definition
The IP checksum is the 16 bit one's complement of the one's complement sum of all 16 bit words in the header.
One question completion people may ask is "what is the 1's complement sum? ". This is because all computers utilize
Background:
1. The relationship between the IP address and the MAC address in the ARP table of the layer-3 device.
2. the forwarding bridge table of the L2 device stores the correspondence between MAC and forwarding ports.
3. CDP (Cisco
Problem:After converting std:string to char* from a C + + file, the char* containing the IP address needs to be extracted from the IP address in the string char*;
Solution:1. Solution Idea:The maximum IP address is 12 characters + 3 periods = 15
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